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Estimating storm distance from the flash-to-bang gap

Count the gap between lightning and thunder to work out how far away a storm is.

Time
⏱ 1 min
Difficulty
◆ easy

What you need

  • Watch or counting

How to do it

  1. See the flash and count the seconds until you hear thunder.
  2. Calculate seconds × 340 = distance in metres.
  3. Example: 9 seconds × 340 m/s ≈ 3.1 km.

Why it works

Light arrives almost instantly, while sound takes time. The speed of sound gives you the conversion.

Sources

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